What are Roles and Responsibilities of General Surgeon?

As a medical doctor and specialist, a General surgeon is qualified to perform surgical procedures. Surgery is a procedure to treat body tissues, fix repairs and remove damaged cells. Surgery is also performed to treat a specific medical condition. Being part of a surgical team who also include - anesthesiologist, nurses, surgical technicians, and others.

Qualifications

Pursuing an MBBS medical academic degree studying for a period of 5.5 years including a 1-year paid internship. After successfully completing the MBBS degree, further a MS degree in General Surgery is required

Some of the activities of a general surgeon involve:

  • Time in the operating room
  • Office
  • Emergency department
  • Intensive care unit
  • Expertise in communication and collaboration
  • Research and teaching
  • Healthcare management
  • Offering professional counseling and development
Roles:

In these most advanced times in medical technology, general surgeons are highly experienced in using minimally invasive techniques like laparoscopy.

Laparoscopic surgeries involve smaller tools, including small cameras that allow a surgeon to take a closer view of the body.

With these specialized instruments, a surgeon can make smaller cuts than they would do with traditional procedures.

General surgeons have an in-depth and broad knowledge of many different diseases and conditions. They not only recommend, a particular surgery, but they also recommend what kind of surgery would be suitable.

Responsibilities

Some of the major responsibilities of a general surgeon :
  • To communicate well with the patients
  • Understand their needs
  • Understand their family member's concerns
  • Apply expertise to diagnose and detect the health problem
  • Appropriately and responsibly recommend various options to fix and resolve the health problem
At the time of surgery, responsibly perform the surgery and offer both preoperative, operative, and postoperative care properly to ensure that the patient is completely recovered and healed to lead a normal life.

A general surgeon can cure appendicitis, gallstones, hernia, and a gunshot wound with surgery.

Evaluation of a particular surgery requirement is also carried out to decide whether the surgery is the right option. Further, the surgeon will also explain the procedure and clarify all the questions about the procedure.

If the surgery requires conducting a few tests or medications or any changes in diet, all of the guidelines are clearly explained to the patient to ensure proper care is given to the patient.

After the surgery, the care to be given for complete recovery, hospital stay, and when the patient can go home and postoperative care and guidelines are also clearly explained by the surgeon.

Services offered

General surgeons deal with diseases involving skin and hernias. Apart from these, they also undertake surgeries in respect of.

Abdominal organs include intestines, esophagus, stomach, small bowel, colon, liver, pancras, bile duct, gallbladder, and thyroid gland.
Non-cosmetic breast surgery
Lumpectomies to mastectomies

Some of the important services offered by a General surgeon:
  • Lymph node biopsy
  • Gallbladder removal
  • Hernia repairs
  • Excisions of benign lesions
  • Endoscopy
  • Breast biopsy
  • Colon and rectal procedures

As most of their expertise is in the performance of a successful surgery, it is essential that a General surgeon must have extensive and in-depth knowledge about each of the services in surgery that the patient is in need of and capably and must efficiently perform the surgery to fix the problem.

Treatments

Major treatments offered by a general surgeon:

  • Pediatric surgery
  • Surgical critical care
  • Vascular surgery
  • Hand surgery
  • Complex general surgical oncology
  • Hospice and palliative medicine
  • Wound repair


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